Sugarcane Cultivation in Assam and North Eastern Region of India

Contents: 1. Introduction. 2. Climatic requirements of sugarcane. 3. Origin, species and cytogenetics of sugarcane. 4. Botany and breeding of sugarcane. 5. Diseases of sugarcane in Assam and NER of India. 6. Insect pests of sugarcane in Assam and NER of India. 7. Package of practices for sugarcane cultivation in Assam and north eastern region of India. 8. Limitations and constraints of sugarcane cultivation in Assam and the north eastern region of India. 9. Technology developed at AAU-sugarcane, medicinal and aromatic plants research station, Buralikson. 10. Future strategies to enhance sugarcane productivity and profitability in Assam and NER of India. References.

This book offers a comprehensive overview of sugarcane research, varietal development, and cultivation practices in the Northeastern Region of India. It highlights the historical importance of sugarcane cultivation in India, tracing its origins back to the Vedic period. The publication discusses the major cultivated sugarcane species, including Saccharum barberi, Saccharum sinense, and Saccharum officinarum, and their contributions to crop improvement. It emphasizes the significance of sugarcane as an important cash crop for the Northeastern states. The book provides insights into the challenges of low productivity and the need for high-yielding, stress-tolerant varieties suited to diverse agro-climatic conditions. It documents the systematic sugarcane improvement initiatives undertaken by Assam Agricultural University since 1970. Special attention is given to varietal selection, introduction, hybridization, and the development of promising sugarcane lines. The publication highlights eight varieties recommended for commercial cultivation in the region. It also brings together decades of research experience, scientific knowledge, and practical cultivation techniques. The book serves as a valuable reference for agricultural researchers, scientists, students, and extension professionals. Progressive farmers can also benefit from its practical insights into improved sugarcane production. Overall, this publication aims to promote sustainable sugarcane cultivation, enhance crop productivity, and strengthen agricultural development in the Northeastern Region of India.